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Answer: deepfakes

What is a deepfakeA realistic fake image, video or audio made or altered with AI, often to show someone doing or saying something they did not

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Short answer

A deepfake is a realistic fake image, video or audio made or altered with AI, often showing a real person saying or doing something they never did. Some are harmless satire or art, others are used for scams or harassment. Check context and source, since visual glitches are less reliable as tools improve.

Types and uses

The word combines “deep learning” and “fake”. Common types are face swaps in video, lip-sync changes, cloned voices and fully generated images of real or invented people. Not every AI image is a deepfake: the term usually means media that imitates a real person or event.

Uses range from film effects and satire to fraud, fake endorsements and non-consensual content. See the glossary entry and how to spot a deepfake video.

Checking something you have seen

Ask where it came from, whether trustworthy outlets report the same thing, and whether a reverse search finds an earlier original. Try the viral AI fakes quiz to practise, and follow the verify a viral video guide.

If you publish original media, a TimeBind records a SHA-256 fingerprint of the exact file and a time, anchored to Bitcoin. The fingerprint is made in your browser and the file is not uploaded. That shows your original existed by a time. It does not show that other media is fake.

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Frequently asked questions

Are all deepfakes illegal?

No. Legality depends on the country, consent and use. Fraud, impersonation and non-consensual content can be unlawful.

Is a deepfake the same as AI-generated media?

Not exactly. Deepfake usually means AI media that imitates a real person or event. Other AI images may be wholly invented.

Can I spot a deepfake by eye?

Sometimes, but visual clues are becoming less reliable. Check the source and context as well.

Can a timestamp show something is not a deepfake?

No. It can show that a file existed by a time and is unchanged, not that the content is genuine.

Sources

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